📈 Startup mass extinction event in late 2023 and 2024
Latent startup mortality built up through ZIRP - companies that should have died from failing to raise instead kept raising - and it all comes due when the 2021 cash runs out. 50-60% of the 2019-2022 venture cohort dies in the second half of 2023 and into 2024, with down rounds, recaps and wipeouts the norm rather than the exception, because most of these companies are already worth less than their own preference stack.
⚖ Why this verdict
fully deterministic — evaluate.py replays this from daily closes; nothing below is editable or hand-set
- Window: 2023-02-04 → 2025-02-04 — first mention + 24-month horizon, then the window locks.
- The call: ▼ SHORT IPO (primary play). IPO rose 61.7% over the window → direction-adjusted R = -61.7% (the call lost money).
- Benchmark: holding SPY over the same window returned +51.0%
→ α = -61.7 − (+51.0) = -112.7%
— what this call made or lost against just owning the index. This is the number the verdict uses.
Stock-selection read: -10.7% — did IPO move the predicted way relative to the market. The two only differ on a SHORT: this call was right about direction relative to the index but still cost money versus holding it.
- Rule fired:
· HIT — R ≥ +10% AND α ≥ +5· PARTIAL — R ≥ +5% OR α ≥ 0▶ MISS — everything else
- Credit: supporters of a MISS earn 0 each, opposers the inverse — this feeds the scoreboard weights. supported: Brad Gerstner, Chamath, Friedberg, Jason, Sacks
Conviction timeline
bands: green ≥ 65 · watch ≥ 45 · ember ≥ 15
Plays vs SPY · % since first mention (2023-02-04)
Plays
| expression | symbol | kind | relevance | rationale |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ SHORT | IPO | etf | PRIMARY | Renaissance IPO ETF - the listed proxy for the recent venture-backed cohort whose mortality is being predicted |
| ▼ SHORT | ARKK | etf | adjacent | unprofitable long-duration growth; the liquid analogue of the private companies being culled |
Mention log
“We have to go back to the historic statistical average, which means that a 50 to 60 percent mortality rate seems pretty reasonable. By the way, in the dot-com bubble, that's what we went through. In 2001 to 2005, we had a 50 percent mortality rate.”
“Now the problem is that so many of these series B, C, D and E companies have a true market value. They're not a valueless company, but the true market value of them is probably less than the total preference stack of the capital that's gone in. So they're worthless.”
“I actually think this tweet storm is basically correct is, you know, I've referred to on this show before that I think one of the things that built up during this bubble is latent startup mortality. So many startups that should have died from not being able to raise the next round lived because they're able to raise money.”
“I'm also starting to see really gnarly term sheets, people foreclosing on businesses, people offering like literally had a term sheet come in, like we're going to forgive the last note and take this business over for a dollar and everybody gets wiped out.”
“so many of those companies have a valuation that's less than their preference stack. And as a result, those founders that work there and those employees that are there are getting their equity wiped out. They'll have to get restructured.”
“And we've talked a lot about the statistic that I've shared a bunch publicly on how 70 percent of publicly traded companies that have gone public since 2020 are trading below their total cash invested since founding, which should translate to an estimate that call it somewhere in the order of 70 percent of private companies are probably worth less than their preference stack.”
“There's a lot of failure going on in Silicon Valley right now. You know, Sacks, you talk a little bit about having paths for exit and options for SaaS companies. But there are many sectors in startup land that don't have those sorts of options in biotech, in SYNBIO, in FinTech, in direct-to-consumer, e-commerce.”
“There are 1,400 unicorns at the end of 2022, and 100% of them will likely do a down run. And if you said, what is the average that they're going to be down, it's over 50%.”
“But now we're in a situation in which we're going through two years of intense turmoil and a lot of companies aren't gonna make it. A lot of companies are restructuring. A lot of companies are gonna take down rounds”
“I think there's going to be a one to two year period of distress for all these companies that raised in the peak, 2020, 2021, and are now running out of money and they don't have enough revenue, they're not growing fast enough, and or their burn is too high, and all those companies are going to be facing down rounds or restructurings or they're not going to be able to raise.”
“Remember, we had 1,000 unicorns at the end of 2021 And I've said 100% of those are going to do a down round. And we're still in the early stages of that reset to occur.”
“And I can tell you like most startups in startup world right now are in the danger zone... if you're a startup with sub one million of ARR and you're in the danger zone, you're probably just gonna have to pack it in”
“New options are issued and a round is done at a significant discount. And there's a huge recap and a pay to play and all this other sort of stuff starts to play out that the original founders in the company get wiped out. ... I think that's the scary scenario that's likely going to play out”
“This is the bubble of 2021 working its way through the system ... So I think you're going to see this dynamic for the next 18 months or so. But this is not a new dynamic. This is the lagging indicator of what we've been talking about since the regime change of the first half of 2022”
“I'll just note when a company does shut down, that process typically takes two or three quarters ... anything you're seeing in 2023, that might be a shutdown where the employees were all laid off in late 2022”
“a lot of businesses that raised a lot of capital at a very high valuation, and then you have this multiple compression that's just happened in the last two years, their valuation effectively, if they were to go public today or get sold, is less than the capital they raised. And that's the most extreme scenario where suddenly all the common shareholders get wiped out in terms of their return.”
“the general tone here is a deep tech investment is very likely to fail because you spend so much money before you even know... So it's a tough data point for other deep tech companies that need to raise a lot of capital.”
Who built this conviction
each voice's total force on the score — supports and opposes from every mention, weighted exactly as the replay applied them · share = % of all mention-driven movement
⏳ decay drained -102.9 over the idea's life — that's time passing, attributed to no one
Score events
| episode | kind | Δ | after | note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| E114 2023-02-04 | init | +37.2 | 37.2 | E114 born by Sacks (explicit_prediction x3) [w=0.89] |
| E114 2023-02-04 | reinforce | +14.2 | 51.4 | E114 Chamath support x3 (new voice) [w=0.84] |
| E114 2023-02-04 | reinforce | +11.4 | 62.8 | E114 Friedberg support x3 (new voice) [w=0.87] |
| E114 2023-02-04 | reinforce | +8.1 | 70.9 | E114 Jason support x2 (new voice) [w=0.97] |
| E115 2023-02-11 | decay | -1.4 | 69.5 | E115 silent |
| E116 2023-02-17 | decay | -1.4 | 68.1 | E116 silent |
| E118 2023-03-03 | decay | -1.4 | 66.7 | E118 silent |
| E119 2023-03-11 | decay | -1.3 | 65.4 | E119 silent |
| E120 2023-03-17 | reinforce | +4.6 | 70.0 | E120 Sacks support x2 [w=0.89] |
| E121 2023-03-24 | decay | -1.4 | 68.6 | E121 silent |
| E122 2023-03-31 | decay | -1.4 | 67.2 | E122 silent |
| E123 2023-04-07 | decay | -1.3 | 65.9 | E123 silent |
| E124 2023-04-14 | decay | -1.3 | 64.6 | E124 silent |
| E125 2023-04-21 | reinforce | +5.5 | 70.1 | E125 Friedberg support x3 [w=0.87] |
| E125 2023-04-21 | reinforce | +4.8 | 74.9 | E125 Sacks support x3 [w=0.89] |
| E125 2023-04-21 | reinforce | +3.8 | 78.6 | E125 Chamath support x3 [w=0.84] |
| E125 2023-04-21 | reinforce | +3.1 | 81.8 | E125 Jason support x2 [w=0.97] |
| E126 2023-04-28 | reinforce | +2.4 | 84.1 | E126 Friedberg support x2 [w=0.87] |
| E128 2023-05-12 | decay | -1.7 | 82.4 | E128 silent |
| E129 2023-05-19 | decay | -1.6 | 80.8 | E129 silent |
| E130 2023-05-26 | reinforce | +2.4 | 83.2 | E130 Chamath support x2 [w=0.84] |
| E130 2023-05-26 | reinforce | +2.6 | 85.8 | E130 Friedberg support x3 [w=0.87] |
| E130 2023-05-26 | reinforce | +2.3 | 88.1 | E130 Sacks support x3 [w=0.89] |
| E131 2023-06-02 | decay | -1.8 | 86.3 | E131 silent |
| E132 2023-06-10 | decay | -1.7 | 84.6 | E132 silent |
| E133 2023-06-16 | decay | -1.7 | 82.9 | E133 silent |
| E134 2023-06-24 | reinforce | +4.4 | 87.3 | E134 Brad Gerstner support x3 (new voice) [w=0.95] |
| E135 2023-07-01 | reinforce | +2.0 | 89.3 | E135 Sacks support x3 [w=0.89] |
| E135 2023-07-01 | reinforce | +1.6 | 90.9 | E135 Chamath support x3 [w=0.84] |
| E136 2023-07-09 | decay | -1.8 | 89.1 | E136 silent |
| E137 2023-07-14 | decay | -1.8 | 87.3 | E137 silent |
| E139 2023-07-27 | reinforce | +1.7 | 89.0 | E139 Sacks support x2 [w=0.89] |
| E140 2023-08-04 | decay | -1.8 | 87.2 | E140 silent |
| E141 2023-08-11 | reinforce | +2.0 | 89.3 | E141 Sacks support x3 [w=0.89] |
| E141 2023-08-11 | reinforce | +1.8 | 91.1 | E141 Brad Gerstner support x3 [w=0.95] |
| E142 2023-08-18 | decay | -1.8 | 89.3 | E142 silent |
| E143 2023-08-25 | reinforce | +1.7 | 91.0 | E143 Sacks support x3 [w=0.89] |
| E144 2023-09-01 | decay | -1.8 | 89.2 | E144 silent |
| E146 2023-09-22 | reinforce | +1.6 | 90.8 | E146 Chamath support x3 [w=0.84] |
| E147 2023-09-29 | decay | -1.8 | 89.0 | E147 silent |
| E148 2023-10-07 | decay | -1.8 | 87.2 | E148 silent |
| E149 2023-10-13 | decay | -1.7 | 85.5 | E149 silent |
| E150 2023-10-20 | decay | -1.7 | 83.8 | E150 silent |
| E151 2023-10-27 | reinforce | +2.6 | 86.4 | E151 Sacks support x3 [w=0.89] |
| E151 2023-10-27 | reinforce | +2.0 | 88.3 | E151 Jason support x2 [w=0.97] |
| E151 2023-10-27 | reinforce | +1.5 | 89.9 | E151 Friedberg support x2 [w=0.87] |
| E152 2023-11-03 | decay | -1.8 | 88.1 | E152 silent |
| E156 2023-12-08 | reinforce | +1.7 | 89.8 | E156 Jason support x2 [w=0.97] |
| E156 2023-12-08 | reinforce | +1.3 | 91.1 | E156 Chamath support x2 [w=0.84] |
| E157 2023-12-16 | decay | -1.8 | 89.3 | E157 silent |
| E158 2023-12-23 | reinforce | +1.4 | 90.7 | E158 Friedberg support x2 [w=0.87] |
| E159 2023-12-29 | decay | -1.8 | 88.8 | E159 silent |
| E160 2024-01-06 | decay | -1.8 | 87.1 | E160 silent |
| E161 2024-01-13 | decay | -1.7 | 85.3 | E161 silent |
| E162 2024-01-19 | decay | -1.7 | 83.6 | E162 silent |
| E163 2024-01-26 | decay | -1.7 | 81.9 | E163 silent |
| E164 2024-02-02 | decay | -1.6 | 80.3 | E164 silent |
| E165 2024-02-09 | decay | -1.6 | 78.7 | E165 silent |
| E166 2024-02-16 | decay | -1.6 | 77.1 | E166 silent |
| E167 2024-02-23 | decay | -1.5 | 75.6 | E167 silent |
| E168 2024-03-01 | decay | -1.5 | 74.1 | E168 silent |
| E169 2024-03-08 | decay | -1.5 | 72.6 | E169 silent |
| E170 2024-03-15 | decay | -1.5 | 71.1 | E170 silent |
| E171 2024-03-22 | reinforce | +3.8 | 75.0 | E171 Sacks support x2 [w=0.89] |
| E172 2024-03-29 | decay | -1.5 | 73.5 | E172 silent |
| E173 2024-04-05 | decay | -1.5 | 72.0 | E173 silent |
| E174 2024-04-12 | decay | -1.4 | 70.6 | E174 silent |
| E175 2024-04-19 | reinforce | +3.8 | 74.4 | E175 Friedberg support x2 [w=0.87] |
| E176 2024-04-26 | decay | -1.5 | 72.9 | E176 silent |
| E177 2024-05-03 | decay | -1.5 | 71.4 | E177 silent |
| E178 2024-05-10 | decay | -1.4 | 70.0 | E178 silent |
| E179 2024-05-17 | decay | -1.4 | 68.6 | E179 silent |
| E180 2024-05-24 | decay | -1.4 | 67.2 | E180 silent |
| E181 2024-05-31 | decay | -1.3 | 65.9 | E181 silent |
| E182 2024-06-07 | decay | -1.3 | 64.6 | E182 silent |
| E183 2024-06-14 | decay | -1.3 | 63.3 | E183 silent |
| E184 2024-06-20 | decay | -1.3 | 62.0 | E184 silent |
| E185 2024-06-29 | decay | -1.2 | 60.8 | E185 silent |
| E186 2024-07-04 | decay | -1.2 | 59.6 | E186 silent |
| E187 2024-07-12 | decay | -1.2 | 58.4 | E187 silent |
| E188 2024-07-19 | decay | -1.2 | 57.2 | E188 silent |
| E189 2024-07-26 | decay | -1.1 | 56.1 | E189 silent |
| E190 2024-08-02 | decay | -1.1 | 54.9 | E190 silent |
| E191 2024-08-09 | decay | -1.1 | 53.8 | E191 silent |
| E192 2024-08-16 | decay | -1.1 | 52.8 | E192 silent |
| E193 2024-08-23 | decay | -1.1 | 51.7 | E193 silent |
| E194 2024-08-30 | decay | -1.0 | 50.7 | E194 silent |
| E195 2024-09-06 | decay | -1.0 | 49.7 | E195 silent |
| E196 2024-09-20 | decay | -1.0 | 48.7 | E196 silent |
| E197 2024-09-27 | decay | -1.0 | 47.7 | E197 silent |
| E198 2024-10-03 | decay | -1.0 | 46.7 | E198 silent |
| E199 2024-10-11 | decay | -0.9 | 45.8 | E199 silent |
| E200 2024-10-18 | decay | -0.9 | 44.9 | E200 silent |
| E201 2024-10-25 | decay | -0.9 | 44.0 | E201 silent |
| E202 2024-11-01 | decay | -0.9 | 43.1 | E202 silent |
| E203 2024-11-08 | decay | -0.9 | 42.3 | E203 silent |
| E204 2024-11-16 | decay | -0.8 | 41.4 | E204 silent |
| E205 2024-11-23 | decay | -0.8 | 40.6 | E205 silent |
| E206 2024-12-07 | decay | -0.8 | 39.8 | E206 silent |
| E207 2024-12-13 | decay | -0.8 | 39.0 | E207 silent |
| E208 2024-12-20 | decay | -0.8 | 38.2 | E208 silent |
| E209 2025-01-04 | decay | -0.8 | 37.4 | E209 silent |
| E210 2025-01-11 | decay | -0.7 | 36.7 | E210 silent |
| E211 2025-01-18 | decay | -0.7 | 35.9 | E211 silent |
| E212 2025-01-25 | decay | -0.7 | 35.2 | E212 silent |
| E213 2025-01-31 | decay | -0.7 | 34.5 | E213 silent |