🌍 The US consumer taps out in 2023 — recession unavoidable
Record credit-card debt at ~20% rates, 7% mortgages, falling savings and spreading layoffs finally break the consumer; a 2023 recession is unavoidable and consumer credit hits a wall.
0
CONVICTION
peaked 73.7 GREEN
DORMANT
band · contested
▼ SHORT XLY
expression · bearish macro
MISS
outcome · R -31.8% · α -54.2%
2024-01-06
window closed
⚖ Why this verdict
fully deterministic — evaluate.py replays this from daily closes; nothing below is editable or hand-set
- Window: 2023-01-06 → 2024-01-06 — first mention + 12-month horizon, then the window locks.
- The call: ▼ SHORT XLY (primary play). XLY rose 31.8% over the window → direction-adjusted R = -31.8% (the call lost money).
- Benchmark: holding SPY over the same window returned +22.4%
→ α = -31.8 − (+22.4) = -54.2%
— what this call made or lost against just owning the index. This is the number the verdict uses.
Stock-selection read: -9.4% — did XLY move the predicted way relative to the market. The two only differ on a SHORT: this call was right about direction relative to the index but still cost money versus holding it.
- Rule fired:
· HIT — R ≥ +10% AND α ≥ +5· PARTIAL — R ≥ +5% OR α ≥ 0▶ MISS — everything else
- Credit: supporters of a MISS earn 0 each, opposers the inverse — this feeds the scoreboard weights. supported: Friedberg | opposed: Brad Gerstner, Chamath, Jason, Sacks
Conviction timeline
bands: green ≥ 65 · watch ≥ 45 · ember ≥ 15
Plays vs SPY · % since first mention (2023-01-06)
Plays
| expression | symbol | kind | relevance | rationale |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ SHORT | XLY | etf | PRIMARY | consumer discretionary — the direct expression of a tapped-out consumer |
| ▼ SHORT | XRT | etf | adjacent | retail basket |
Mention log
Sacks
macro w=1.12 · n=40
· E110 (2023-01-06) · annual_prediction · strength 2
▶ 32:15
SUPPORT
· horizon 12mo
“my biggest loser for business in 23 is the consumer. I just don't understand how the consumer isn't going to finally tap out ... don't understand how we're going to avoid a recession. ... I think the recession is here. It's just very unequally...”
Jason
macro w=1.27 · n=30
· E110 (2023-01-06) · sentiment · strength 2
▶ 33:39
SUPPORT
· horizon 6mo
“buy now, pay later, that's a category starting to break. Credit card debt, ... people's savings are going down. So the consumer's back has been broken. I think we're just going to feel it in the first and second quarter.”
Friedberg
macro w=0.93 · n=40
· E110 (2023-01-06) · annual_prediction · strength 2
▶ 1:12:01
SUPPORT
· horizon 12mo
“we're going to run into a real wall with respect to consumer credit ... consumers are not going to be able to meet their debt obligations. And it's going to be really ugly. ... the stretching is going to snap this year.”
Brad Gerstner
(regular guest ×1.0)
macro w=1.00 · n=10
· E118 (2023-03-03) · sentiment · strength 2
▶ 46:42
OPPOSE
“Add in the things that Chamath's talking about, and I'm not sure you took a lot of money out of people's pockets.”
Sacks
macro w=1.12 · n=40
· E129 (2023-05-19) · sentiment · strength 2
▶ 1:08:18
SUPPORT
“So for the number to be this low tells me that is not just about interest rates. I think consumer confidence is also plummeting and people are feeling more insecure. So I think it's just another economic indicator that things are looking really shaky right now.”
Friedberg
macro w=0.93 · n=40
· E137 (2023-07-14) · explicit_prediction · strength 2
▶ 28:13
SUPPORT
“And that's starting to translate through into what everyone's been worried about, which is the recessionary or declining effect on revenue, declining effect on profit of companies that are selling goods and services.”
Sacks
macro w=1.12 · n=40
· E141 (2023-08-11) · sentiment · strength 3
▶ 1:31:49
SUPPORT
“So, we have record household debt, 17.1 trillion, record mortgage debt, 12 trillion, record auto loans, 1.6 trillion, record student loans, 1.6 trillion, which, as Druckenmiller points out, have to start being repaid, I think, as of September because Supreme Court overturned Biden's unconstitutional debt forgiveness. Record 1 trillion in credit card debt, that I think should be pretty worrying because credit card rates are now around 25%.”
Sacks
macro w=1.12 · n=40
· E146 (2023-09-22) · explicit_prediction · strength 3
▶ 1:31:16
SUPPORT
“Meaning everyone's talking about a soft landing. Everyone's banking on a soft landing. But soft landings are actually exceedingly rare. ... When you have very fast rate tightening cycles, it generally has a very predictable effect on the economy. There's a lag, but the effect is very predictable, which is it causes recessions. ... But I think the consumer hasn't been hit yet.”
Chamath
macro w=1.06 · n=47
· E146 (2023-09-22) · sentiment · strength 2
▶ 1:25:21
SUPPORT
“some of these industries where you have these large ticket purchases that drive consumer consumption, their backs are against the wall ... I do think that you're going to just have a little bit of belt tightening in the consumer.”
Sacks
macro w=1.12 · n=40
· E151 (2023-10-27) · explicit_prediction · strength 3
▶ 1:05:07
SUPPORT
“at some point, the consumer realizes that they're just not as wealthy as they thought they were ... you just wonder if the consumer is like Wiley Coyote and has gone off a cliff but just hasn't looked down yet”
Who built this conviction
each voice's total force on the score — supports and opposes from every mention, weighted exactly as the replay applied them · share = % of all mention-driven movement
⏳ decay drained -60.0 over the idea's life — that's time passing, attributed to no one
Score events
| episode | kind | Δ | after | note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| E110 2023-01-06 | init | +45.0 | 45.0 | E110 born by Sacks (annual_prediction x2) [w=1.12] |
| E110 2023-01-06 | reinforce | +15.7 | 60.7 | E110 Jason support x2 (new voice) [w=1.27] |
| E110 2023-01-06 | reinforce | +8.2 | 68.9 | E110 Friedberg support x2 (new voice) [w=0.93] |
| E111 2023-01-13 | decay | -2.8 | 66.1 | E111 silent |
| E112 2023-01-20 | decay | -2.6 | 63.5 | E112 silent |
| E113 2023-01-27 | decay | -2.5 | 60.9 | E113 silent |
| E114 2023-02-04 | decay | -2.4 | 58.5 | E114 silent |
| E115 2023-02-11 | decay | -2.3 | 56.1 | E115 silent |
| E116 2023-02-17 | decay | -2.2 | 53.9 | E116 silent |
| E118 2023-03-03 | oppose | -12.8 | 41.1 | E118 Chamath opposes x2 [w=1.06] |
| E118 2023-03-03 | oppose | -12.0 | 29.1 | E118 Brad Gerstner opposes x2 |
| E119 2023-03-11 | decay | -1.2 | 28.0 | E119 silent |
| E120 2023-03-17 | reinforce | +13.7 | 41.7 | E120 Jason support x2 [w=1.27] |
| E121 2023-03-24 | decay | -1.7 | 40.0 | E121 silent |
| E122 2023-03-31 | decay | -1.6 | 38.4 | E122 silent |
| E123 2023-04-07 | decay | -1.5 | 36.9 | E123 silent |
| E124 2023-04-14 | decay | -1.5 | 35.4 | E124 silent |
| E125 2023-04-21 | decay | -1.4 | 34.0 | E125 silent |
| E126 2023-04-28 | decay | -1.4 | 32.6 | E126 silent |
| E128 2023-05-12 | decay | -1.3 | 31.3 | E128 silent |
| E129 2023-05-19 | reinforce | +11.6 | 42.9 | E129 Sacks support x2 [w=1.12] |
| E130 2023-05-26 | decay | -1.7 | 41.2 | E130 silent |
| E131 2023-06-02 | decay | -1.6 | 39.5 | E131 silent |
| E132 2023-06-10 | decay | -1.6 | 38.0 | E132 silent |
| E133 2023-06-16 | decay | -1.5 | 36.4 | E133 silent |
| E134 2023-06-24 | decay | -1.5 | 35.0 | E134 silent |
| E135 2023-07-01 | decay | -1.4 | 33.6 | E135 silent |
| E136 2023-07-09 | decay | -1.3 | 32.2 | E136 silent |
| E137 2023-07-14 | reinforce | +12.9 | 45.1 | E137 Jason support x2 [w=1.27] |
| E137 2023-07-14 | oppose | -12.8 | 32.3 | E137 Chamath opposes x2 [w=1.06] |
| E137 2023-07-14 | reversal | -19.4 | 12.9 | E137 Sacks flips |
| E137 2023-07-14 | reinforce | +12.1 | 25.0 | E137 Friedberg support x2 [w=0.93] |
| E139 2023-07-27 | decay | -1.0 | 24.0 | E139 silent |
| E140 2023-08-04 | decay | -1.0 | 23.1 | E140 silent |
| E141 2023-08-11 | reinforce | +14.6 | 37.7 | E141 Jason support x2 [w=1.27] |
| E141 2023-08-11 | reinforce | +12.6 | 50.3 | E141 Sacks support x3 (flipped from reversal) [w=1.12] |
| E142 2023-08-18 | decay | -2.0 | 48.3 | E142 silent |
| E143 2023-08-25 | decay | -1.9 | 46.4 | E143 silent |
| E144 2023-09-01 | decay | -1.9 | 44.5 | E144 silent |
| E146 2023-09-22 | reinforce | +10.5 | 55.0 | E146 Jason support x2 [w=1.27] |
| E146 2023-09-22 | reinforce | +7.2 | 62.2 | E146 Chamath support x2 (flipped from oppose) [w=1.06] |
| E146 2023-09-22 | reinforce | +7.7 | 69.9 | E146 Sacks support x3 [w=1.12] |
| E147 2023-09-29 | decay | -2.8 | 67.1 | E147 silent |
| E148 2023-10-07 | decay | -2.7 | 64.4 | E148 silent |
| E149 2023-10-13 | decay | -2.6 | 61.8 | E149 silent |
| E150 2023-10-20 | decay | -2.5 | 59.3 | E150 silent |
| E151 2023-10-27 | reinforce | +8.2 | 67.6 | E151 Sacks support x3 [w=1.12] |
| E151 2023-10-27 | reinforce | +6.2 | 73.7 | E151 Jason support x2 [w=1.27] |
| E152 2023-11-03 | decay | -2.9 | 70.8 | E152 silent |
| E156 2023-12-08 | oppose | -12.8 | 58.0 | E156 Chamath opposes x2 [w=1.06] |
| E156 2023-12-08 | oppose | -10.8 | 47.2 | E156 Sacks opposes x1 [w=1.12] |
| E156 2023-12-08 | reversal | -28.3 | 18.9 | E156 Jason flips |
| E157 2023-12-16 | decay | -0.8 | 18.1 | E157 silent |
| E158 2023-12-23 | decay | -0.7 | 17.4 | E158 silent |
| E159 2023-12-29 | oppose | -13.5 | 3.9 | E159 Sacks opposes x2 (marked reversal; no prior support to flip) [w=1.12] |
| E160 2024-01-06 | decay | -0.2 | 3.8 | E160 silent |