E80

E80: Recession deep dive: VC psychology, macro risks, Tiger Global, predictions and more

2022-05-13 spoken.md · speaker-labeled ▶ watch ← E79 all episodes E81 →

1
ideas born
17
ideas moved
36
captures · 4 voices
14
dissenting
+22.4
conviction added
-80.7
decay · 86 silent

Every number here is replayed from score_events — the same ledger the pool ranks on. Decay is what the 86 ideas nobody mentioned gave up this week; it applies only when an episode is processed.

Tier crossings

conviction thresholds crossed by this episode — 65 / 45 / 15 · ideas born here show where they landed. why 65 isn't always green

▲ +9.1 🌍 Debt-service trap: the Fed can't really fight inflation, so we monetize and debase ember watch 43.0 → 52.1
▲ +50.8 🌍 Consumer credit bubble bursts into a credit crisis born at watch 50.8
▼ -20.2 🌍 America's accidental UBI creates a national labor shortage and throttles growth ember dormant 33.7 → 13.5
▼ -9.3 📈 FDA's loosened approval bar creates markets — capital floods the biotech complex ember dormant 15.5 → 6.2
▼ -34.0 📈 Private capital concentrates in a few mega-GPs that take themselves public ember dormant 39.0 → 5.0
▼ -35.2 🏦 Inflation may not show up — breakevens are rolling over ember dormant 37.0 → 1.8

Kill dates that landed since E79

1 hit · 0 partial · 0 miss — windows that closed after 2022-05-07 and up to 2022-05-13, auto-scored against price data and never hand-set. verdict · R · α

ideaverdictRαclosed
🌍 America's accidental UBI creates a national labor shortage and throttles growth HIT +16.7% +17.5 2022-05-13

Who moved the board

each voice's force on conviction this episodesupports and opposes, weighted exactly as the replay applied them · share = % of this episode's movement

Sacks
Sacks
13 captures · 38% of movement · 1 idea born
+113.2 / -34.2 → net +79.0
Chamath
Chamath
9 captures · 29% of movement
+29.6 / -82.6 → net -52.9
Jason
Jason
7 captures · 17% of movement
+28.5 / -35.4 → net -6.9
Friedberg
Friedberg
7 captures · 16% of movement
+33.4 / -30.1 → net +3.3

What got argued (17 ideas)

ordered by how hard each idea moved · quotes are verbatim from the transcript, timestamps deep-link into the episode

NEW COF 🌍 Consumer credit bubble bursts into a credit crisis closed 24 ▲ +50.8 -0.0 → 50.8

Consumers are bridging the gap between ~10% price inflation and a 2.6% real-wage decline by borrowing (~$60B of new consumer credit in a single month, the biggest jump in over a decade) rather than cutting their lifestyle. Because consumer behaviour adjusts far slower than investor behaviour, the borrowing keeps building into the recession and breaks as a consumer credit crisis within nine to twelve months.

plays COF ·primary SYF XLY evals 2023-05-13
Sacks
Sacks support ×3 explicit_prediction ▶ 12:45
And frankly, I think the consumer in general, that's the next shoe to drop here. ... Credit card debt now has all of a sudden skyrocketed.
Chamath
Chamath oppose ×2 sentiment ▶ 21:42
All I'm saying is it's not like excess credit is being built up in the system abnormally by consumers.
Friedberg
Friedberg support ×3 explicit_prediction 12mo horizon ▶ 1:33:33
I really think we're going to run into a consumer credit bubble here. ... if we actually do hit a recession and we don't see real wage growth and the consumer credit bubble continues to grow, we're going to face a credit crisis and call it nine to, you know, nine months to a year
TLT 🏦 Inflation may not show up — breakevens are rolling over closed 19 CONTESTED ▼ -35.2 37.0 → 1.8
Chamath
Chamath reversal ×2 sentiment ▶ 7:17
Meanwhile, we're waiting for CPI to downtick inflation hasn't really done that.
Sacks
Sacks reversal ×2 sentiment ▶ 1:37:05
Larry Summers told him it would lead to inflation. Nobody, I know no one wants to listen to Larry Summers. He's like one of those guys you never want to admit is correct. But Larry Summers was correct.
BX 📈 Private capital concentrates in a few mega-GPs that take themselves public closed 41 CONTESTED ▼ -34.0 39.0 → 5.0
Chamath
Chamath reversal ×3 explicit_prediction ▶ 38:28
And what the data says is that in the last 30 years, the minute you get over your ski tips at a billion dollars, very few people know what they're doing. Very few.
Sacks
Sacks oppose ×2 sentiment ▶ 40:26
I agree at that point that these mega funds are very hard to repay because they require you to have multiple winners, not just winners, but mega winners. So, you know, we've always kept our funds in that five to $600 million range where you really only need one winner per fund to basically return the fund.
IWM 🌍 America's accidental UBI creates a national labor shortage and throttles growth closed 13 CONTESTED ▼ -20.2 33.7 → 13.5
Jason
Jason reversal ×2 explicit_prediction ▶ 1:34:38
End of the great resignation. That whole concept of like fun employed and I'm going to flip NFTs and I'm not going to go to work, that's out the window. So for people who've been enjoying it, people are going to need jobs.
TLT 🏦 Fed and ECB are in a much tighter posture a year from now closed 45 CONTESTED ▲ +15.0 22.9 → 37.9
Sacks
Sacks support ×3 explicit_prediction ▶ 1:30:37
But the point is the Fed is in a really tough spot here because it feels like we're going into recession, which would normally mean you cut rates, but then you've got inflation demanding that we jack up rates far more.
OPEN 📈 Opendoor wins instant home offers - software compounds closed 13 ▲ +14.6 16.5 → 31.1
Jason
Jason support ×1 sentiment ▶ 58:12
like Open Door has 2.3 billion in cash and a 3.7 billion dollar market cap enterprise value 1.4.
BTC-USD 🪙 Crypto bubble bursts in 2022 — 90% of projects blow up closed 59 ▲ +13.6 46.2 → 59.8
Sacks
Sacks support ×2 sentiment ▶ 11:20
And I'd say, especially with crypto, is with all the other crypto downturns, there were always, you know, the crypto accounts saying hodl or buy the dip or, you know, they had the laser eyes going. I don't see any of that right now.
Jason
Jason support ×2 sentiment ▶ 1:39:19
Everybody's going to get to flip their NFTs and your board ape is going to become worth a million dollars. Your Bitcoin is going to be a million dollars each. ... This is not reality, folks.
IPO 📈 Late-stage private marks reset 30-60% — down-round IPOs become the norm closed 85 ▲ +13.2 67.9 → 81.1
Jason
Jason support ×3 positioning ▶ 54:03
I said, listen, the water is great right now. I am doing deals back at six to $12 million in the seed space with, you know, 200K in revenue and real founders and discipline. ... but the deals went from taking two, three days.
Chamath
Chamath support ×3 explicit_prediction ▶ 54:56
The thing to keep in mind is that all these late stage companies are mispriced. Doesn't matter whether you're the bottom decile or the top decile. ... You are massively mispriced. And there needs to be some correction between 30 and 70% on valuation.
Sacks
Sacks support ×3 explicit_prediction ▶ 55:11
If it happened in the public stocks, it deserves to happen in the private stocks too. Chamath's absolutely right about that. A lot of people aren't recognizing that fact.
PTON 📈 Pandemic pull-forward reverses — COVID winners take an estimate double-whammy closed 23 ▲ +10.4 21.5 → 31.9
Sacks
Sacks support ×2 sentiment ▶ 14:52
So the stocks that got hammered were generally the COVID stocks. It was the Pelotons, the Netflix, Zoom. ... So basically, the COVID stocks have been hammered, but the B2B stocks actually had really good results.
ARKK 🌍 Fed ending QE drains liquidity-dependent assets in 2022 closed 76 ▲ +10.1 78.1 → 88.2
Friedberg
Friedberg support ×3 sentiment ▶ 5:00
And so, when interest rates got hiked, it was like, all that money is coming back out of the system. And it was like this whooshing sound, like the airlock got opened, and all the cash came back out. And as a result, the bubble is just all deflated.
Chamath
Chamath support ×3 explicit_prediction ▶ 16:59
the process of quantitative tightening, which is the Fed's mechanism of removing liquidity, is going to start now to the tune of about $90 billion a month, but to run off all the money that they printed will still take three years
Sacks
Sacks support ×3 sentiment ▶ 45:23
this is the problem with the Fed and the administration and Congress basically flooding the zone with all this fake money is that it distorts all the signals in the economy.
XBI 📈 FDA's loosened approval bar creates markets — capital floods the biotech complex closed 6 CONTESTED ▼ -9.3 15.5 → 6.2
Friedberg
Friedberg reversal ×2 explicit_prediction ▶ 29:08
roughly one third of public biotech stocks are trading below cash. ... But because the capital markets are gone now for them, or the assumption is, hey, there's not going to be any capital left
GLD 🌍 Debt-service trap: the Fed can't really fight inflation, so we monetize and debase closed 44 CONTESTED ▲ +9.1 43.0 → 52.1
Chamath
Chamath support ×2 explicit_prediction ▶ 1:36:00
But I think the reality is there's a Fed put somewhere in between here, because if we see the credit markets really seize up, which we would if the equity markets continue to retrench, the Fed will be forced to step in with liquidity and we back to where we were before.
QQQ 📈 Tech drawdown is in the eighth inning - the bottom is close closed 13 CONTESTED ▼ -8.8 41.3 → 32.5
Friedberg
Friedberg oppose ×1 sentiment ▶ 1:29:00
we've got several multiples still to go with respect to volume that needs to trade before you find what the true market bottom is.
Chamath
Chamath support ×3 explicit_prediction ▶ 1:36:00
I actually think we're probably close to a near bottom-ish here, 3,800-ish in the S&P 500 ... You're actually starting to see some of these early green shoots of a market bottom. What are those? It's when the most heavily shorted stocks start to rip up
Sacks
Sacks oppose ×2 sentiment ▶ 1:37:05
Look, the market is a leading indicator, not a lagging indicator. And so, it adjusts first and then the real economy adjusts after that. And the risk right now is the stock market is telling us something about where the real economy is headed.
ITB 🌍 Conforming-loan expansion inflates home equity into a HELOC-fuelled bust closed 6 CONTESTED ▼ -8.7 24.9 → 16.1
Sacks
Sacks support ×2 explicit_prediction ▶ 12:22
People can't afford the same mortgage they did before because rates are going up very fast. So, you know, sellers are going to have to drop prices.
Friedberg
Friedberg support ×2 explicit_prediction ▶ 19:54
In the 2008 financial crisis, the median home price to median income in the United States was 5x. Today, it's 7x. ... So people today own homes that are significantly more expensive relative to their income and earnings than was the case during the financial crisis that caused the massive housing bubble.
Jason
Jason oppose ×2 sentiment ▶ 22:01
real estate is a very unique category because you have I buyers taking stuff off the market. You have regulation not letting people build more. So I would be very reticent to extrapolate what's happening in real estate.
Chamath
Chamath reversal ×2 sentiment ▶ 22:12
I don't think we have like an issue in real estate, to be completely honest with you. ... I think that we may have a looming credit crisis.
SPY 🌍 Supply-chain crunch tips the US into 1970s-style stagflation next year closed 73 CONTESTED ▲ +7.1 84.6 → 91.7
Chamath
Chamath support ×3 explicit_prediction ▶ 10:32
Separately, jobless claims are now starting to tick up, which means that companies are beginning to affect layoffs because they feel this pressure. So now you're going to see an unemployment rate that starts to go up.
Sacks
Sacks support ×3 explicit_prediction ▶ 16:00
I think like recession now is this inevitable. To Chamath's point, you can't have 14% of global wealth wiped out practically overnight and not have that translate into a big recession.
Friedberg
Friedberg support ×3 explicit_prediction ▶ 18:14
That's where we have a problem with stagflation and where we are inevitably going to run into a recession.
IPO 📈 2021 is the peak of the risk-capital golden era closed 80 CONTESTED ▼ -5.4 87.3 → 81.9
Friedberg
Friedberg oppose ×3 explicit_prediction ▶ 32:43
In the contrast of everyone saying, hey, there's no capital available, there's no capital available. That's not true. There's more capital than has ever been available.
Jason
Jason support ×2 sentiment ▶ 32:50
So those are commitments, it's not cash in the bank.
Sacks
Sacks support ×3 explicit_prediction ▶ 49:51
The crossover investors are washed out of the system, they're gone. I mean, Tiger's already deployed all of its capital, and I don't know when they're going to be back. ... Even if you had the same amount of money being raised and deployed, but it was happening over three years instead of one, that would be a two-thirds reduction in the availability of capital in the system.
QQQ 🌍 American exceptionalism soars and the economy booms in 2022 closed 7 CONTESTED ▼ +0.0 0.0 → 0.0
Jason
Jason reversal ×2 sentiment ▶ 1:08:58
Those two things could be what saves us, could save us during this recession. It's something distinctly unique about this recession, is job openings and low unemployment.
Sacks
Sacks oppose ×2 explicit_prediction ▶ 1:30:37
from where we're sitting, we're seeing a stock market crash, a panic and a recession and he doesn't even see it.

Episode digest

written during extraction and stored in data/extractions/ep080.json — the auditable source of truth, including everything market-adjacent that did not earn a capture

The densest macro episode of the 2022 run, recorded the day after the S&P's worst stretch since 2011 and - remarkably, given the week - with zero mention of Terra/Luna, UST or Tether. Friedberg emcees (new intro rhymes, self-labelled 'Sultan of Science with an IQ of 103') and frames the whole show as the zero-rate money flood reversing: 'it was like this whooshing sound, like the airlock got opened' - a straight reinforcement of Sacks' own qe-end-liquidity-drain 2022 prediction, which Chamath then quantifies (0.92 correlation between the Fed money printer and the S&P from 2018 to Q4 2021; $35T / 14% of global wealth destroyed in five months vs 19% in the GFC; QT starting at $90B a month with $3T to run off over three years) and Sacks completes ('flooding the zone with all this fake money... distorts all the signals'). All four now expect recession, which lands hardest on Jason's own E61 us-boom-2022 call: he concedes we are in it ('could save us during this recession... We've never had a recession like this') - logged as a reversal - while Sacks says Powell is blind to it and Friedberg says 'let's be honest, we're in a recession right now.' The inflation reversals are the other big scalp: Chamath admits 'we're waiting for CPI to downtick inflation hasn't really done that' and Sacks concedes 'Larry Summers was correct', both walking back the E34 inflation-fades-breakevens thesis 18 days before it dies, while Sacks - who opposed the tighter-Fed call at E51 - now argues inflation 'demand[s] that we jack up rates far more' off two charts (CPI vs Fed funds since 1954; a real Fed funds rate at -7%). Chamath simultaneously reverses himself twice more: on housing ('I don't think we have like an issue in real estate, to be completely honest with you'), using the very conforming-loan rule change he called a bubble machine at E58 to explain the leverage away against Friedberg's 7x-vs-5x home-price-to-income receipt and Sacks' 'sellers are going to have to drop prices' (Jason opposes: don't extrapolate to real estate); and on venture structure, where his E62 mega-GP-consolidation thesis dies in his own mouth - only 22 of 1,276 billion-dollar-plus funds since 1994 returned 2.3x, Gurley/Benchmark's $550M was the optimum, 'the minute you get over your ski tips at a billion dollars, very few people know what they're doing' - with Sacks agreeing and disclosing Craft's own $500-600M fund size. Tiger Global is the case study: Sacks reports the hedge fund down ~45% through April with its $12.7B March venture fund already two-thirds deployed, so 'the crossover investors are washed out of the system' and even flat fundraising spread over three years instead of one is 'a two-thirds reduction in the availability of capital' - his risk-capital-golden-era-peaks call, now with receipts. Friedberg fights it hard from the other side ($230B of VC dry powder, 'there's more capital than has ever been available', all you need is one mega-cap), and Chamath dismisses the dry powder as stranded in the hands of allocators who will 'light it on fire'. On private marks Chamath pounds the table for a '30 and 70%' valuation correction and Sacks concedes 'it deserves to happen in the private stocks too', while Jason discloses he is deploying into seed at $6-12M post with real diligence and deals back to four-to-six weeks - the marks reset showing up as transactions. Predictions segment: Friedberg's 'prediction of the week' is a consumer credit bubble turning into a credit crisis in 'nine months to a year' (new idea; Sacks backs it as the next shoe to drop with credit-card debt surging and real wages -2.6%; Chamath opposes, arguing consumer credit is not abnormally levered, just structured differently) and he floats Michael Burry's share-turnover argument that this is a dead-cat bounce. Chamath answers with the one hard number in the episode - the S&P mean-P&E floor is 3,000 but 'I actually think we're probably close to a near bottom-ish here, 3,800-ish', with the most-shorted stocks ripping as green shoots - defending his E64 eighth-inning bottom call rather than reversing it, against Sacks ('the market is a leading indicator... telling us something about where the real economy is headed'). Crypto barely features: Sacks notes the absence of hodl/laser-eyes as pure capitulation and Jason closes with 'your Bitcoin is going to be a million dollars each. This is not reality, folks.' Also captured: Jason calling the end of the great resignation on the last live day of enhanced-ui-labor-shortage (a reversal of his own E32 support), Friedberg's biotech-below-cash data (a third of public biotechs under their cash balance, capital markets shut) reversing the E35 FDA/biotech-capital-floods thesis, and Jason flagging Opendoor and Coinbase trading near or below net cash. Labels verified clean by content: Friedberg emcees and self-IDs, Sacks says 'My company, Yammer', Chamath cites his half-penny Facebook basis and the $15.3B Microsoft round, Jason is top talker at 103 turns.