E81: All-In Summit: Bill Gurley & Brad Gerstner on markets, downturns & investment strategy
2022-05-23 spoken.md · speaker-labeled ▶ watch ← E80 all episodes E82 →
Every number here is replayed from score_events — the same ledger the pool ranks on. Decay is what the 88 ideas nobody mentioned gave up this week; it applies only when an episode is processed.
Tier crossings
conviction thresholds crossed by this episode — 65 / 45 / 15 · ideas born here show where they landed. why 65 isn't always green
Kill dates that landed since E80
1 hit · 0 partial · 2 miss — windows that closed after 2022-05-13 and up to 2022-05-23, auto-scored against price data and never hand-set. verdict · R · α
| idea | verdict | R | α | closed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🏛️ China goes for the jugular on its own tech founders | HIT | +58.4% | +64.3 | 2022-05-22 |
| 🪙 Crypto survives the May 2021 regulatory correction | MISS | -19.2% | -13.4 | 2022-05-22 |
| 🏛️ Local taxation cracks the big-tech monopolies | MISS | -8.9% | -3.0 | 2022-05-22 |
Who moved the board
each voice's force on conviction this episode — supports and opposes, weighted exactly as the replay applied them · share = % of this episode's movement
What got argued (12 ideas)
ordered by how hard each idea moved · quotes are verbatim from the transcript, timestamps deep-link into the episode
With capital no longer free, buying growth with negative unit economics stops working: the consumer-surplus businesses still propped up by subsidy dollars (Lyft, which told investors it will keep subsidizing and increase coupons, plus food and grocery delivery) have to reprice, and 49 of every 50 operators who try the trick auger in. The exception is the rare operator that already owns the network and can rein spending back in — Uber, where the network effects finally started showing up in the Q1 2022 print.
And you tweeted last week, and I noticed it because Jason and I may have a little something on the line here, you know, with respect to Uber for the first time you tweeted after their quarterly earnings, maybe we're starting to see network effects show up at Uber. ... I mean, Lips said on their call that they were going to continue subsidizing. In fact, they're going to increase their coupons.
For a decade, what that money did was it made those businesses what we call the consumer surplus. ... You're getting subsidized rides, you're getting subsidized food delivery, you're getting some subsidized form of content. And there are these consumer surplus businesses that abound right now, that still exist
It all depends on whether you can reign it back in or not. ... I think if 50 entrepreneurs try that trick, 49 are going to auger in.
Over the next three years, of the quarter trillion, I think you're probably counting 50% of that is private equity or more. Maybe 70% is traditional private equity. ... Leveraged buyout firms are gonna have a field day. ... I mean, so Toma Bravo and all these guys, they will spend all of that.
You tell me, is the price of the used car this time next year higher than 29 or lower than 29? It's going to be lower because we're destroying demand by raising interest rates. ... That and consumer confidence tells me forward looking inflation is rolling.
We know that those prices are not sustainable and we have the bond market telling us the same thing. That's why I don't think you should believe the hyperinflation narrative.
our investing focus, we've moved in the last 18 months to focus a lot on these things. Lithium mines, I mean, the stuff that we're doing seems insane. If you had asked me, would you be sweating a mine in India, you know, and sending our CFO and a partner to go and make sure the mine exists, I never would have thought that it's possible.
If you deployed two-thirds of your fund into crypto assets with no board seat in the past 12 months, are you going to call Harvard and Penn and say, hey, I need some more right now? I don't think you're going to make that call.
Last year, we distributed over $6 billion, which was more than all the venture we raised in our first five funds. Why? Not because I didn't like Unity or I didn't like Snowflake. ... Because there we haven't sold a share of Snowflake.
1 was very abrupt, and we didn't really start to see liquidity again until, with a few exceptions, Elon mentioned PayPal, but like 05, 6 ... it's usually a long window on the other side
The biggest mistake we will all make is to anchor ourselves to prices that we saw in the world over the last 18 months. Pretend you never saw them, not in venture, not in the stock market, because that is a delusional place to think we're getting back there. ... it's highly likely that they will never see that price again
it's definitely unprofessional and it's borderline idiotic for anybody with organized capital right now to be ripping money in because you don't know what the terminal valuation of a business is. ... At the end of the day, there is a buyer of last resort, and that is the public market investor. And he and she has said, no mas. ... Don't tell me that your thing is worth 50 times, 80 times, 90 times. It's worth 5.6 times.
I think we did a pretty good job over the last six months distributing out some gains, some realizations. We actually paid back our whole first fund. ... But in our second fund, we had about 120 million of a firm stock and we were sitting on it because we believe in the company and still do. And we're still sitting on it. And that was, that was like a hundred million dollar mistake.
We will be higher for growth stocks this time next year. But we may very well get there by way of lower and potentially meaningfully lower.
I'm very excited about public stocks here, actually. ... Yeah. Like the valuations are getting super interesting.
It's more like a sawtooth. It risks on is a very slow process and it's reflexive. So it grows and grows and grows and grows. And then risk off tends to be very abrupt. ... This cycle, risk on was from 2009 to five months ago. ... And risk off is five months. And the thing that's really tough about that is it requires mental adjustment very quickly
if somebody calls me up tomorrow and says, hey, Tiger's doing this deal at 75 times ARR. Do you want to do it? They would have to pry the dollar out of my fucking hand with a crowbar. I'm not risking my money or my partner's money doing something that we're not underwriting.
we basically had a mini pullback in March of 2020, but then the Fed hit so hard that things just blasted off again. ... Now, you guys have talked about this, but that tool is not in toolbox anymore.
We destroyed 15 trillion of household net worth in the last five months. ... So the Fed has done exactly what it wanted to do. It ruined all the SPACs. It ruined everything. It took all the juice.
Somebody who can afford to pay $1,200 a month in December could afford a $350,000 home. Today can afford a $240,000 home. ... If you look at what consumer confidence is, it's the lowest in 10 years, right? Consumer confidence is a leading indicator of slowing down.
Episode digest
written during extraction and stored in data/extractions/ep081.json — the auditable source of truth, including everything market-adjacent that did not earn a capture
All-In Summit stage session — the "BG Squared panel" — with Bill Gurley and Brad Gerstner on stage being interviewed by all four besties (Jason MC'ing, Friedberg doing most of the questioning, Chamath probing on governance and distributions, Sacks quiet for the first 28 minutes and teased for it). Gerstner brought a chart deck and the highest-conviction macro call of the episode: inflation has peaked and is rolling over, built bottom-up off used cars ($29k with two sequential monthly declines), the home-affordability index ($350k of house in December, $240k today), airline tickets, ten-year-low consumer confidence and the TIPS breakevens Bernanke told everyone to follow — "I don't think you should believe the hyperinflation narrative" — landing on inflation-fades-breakevens-2021 eight days before it dies, and cutting against both the stagflation thesis and the us-boom-2022 annual prediction (his own demand-destruction evidence is a slowdown call, and he opposed us-boom at E73 too). His framing throughout: rates are the iron law (100bp = 15-20% of multiple), Fed neutral of 2-3% versus 6.5% in 2000, $15 trillion of household net worth destroyed in five months, "the Fed has done exactly what it wanted to do. It ruined all the SPACs" — back on trend, so re-underwrite everything to the five-year average and pretend you never saw 2021 prices. Real disclosed money, which is why this episode matters: Altimeter distributed over $6 billion last year, more than all the venture it raised in its first five funds, not because he soured on Unity or Snowflake but because the 2-3x-in-three-years framework triggered — while the hedge fund "hasn't sold a share of Snowflake," a straight reinforcement of his own E73 snowflake-grows-through-derating call; he will not touch a 75x ARR Tiger deal ("they would have to pry the dollar out of my fucking hand with a crowbar"); he expects most of the quarter-trillion of dry powder to be spent by LBO shops ("Thoma Bravo and all these guys") over three years, not by VCs; and on where markets go, "we will be higher for growth stocks this time next year. But we may very well get there by way of lower and potentially meaningfully lower" — consistent with his E73 oppose of Chamath's eighth-inning thesis, which Chamath himself reversed at E75. Gurley delivered the structural bear case: venture is a sawtooth not a sine curve (Howard Marks: "cyclical collapse is built into the structure"), risk-on ran 2009 to five months ago and risk-off took five months, the 2020 Fed rescue "tool is not in toolbox anymore," and post-2001 liquidity didn't return until 2005-06, so the long-window drought and the committed-but-uncalled capital (nobody who put two-thirds of a fund into crypto is calling Harvard and Penn for more) keep the late-stage market shut. Then the surprise, at the very end: "I'm very excited about public stocks here, actually... the valuations are getting super interesting" — the loudest bear in venture turning constructive on listed equities, a fresh voice on the eighth-inning idea opposite Gerstner. Chamath was table-pounding on the marks reset (the public-market buyer of last resort "has said, no mas... It's worth 5.6 times," and it's "borderline idiotic for anybody with organized capital right now to be ripping money in"), floated Instacart's $40B getting reset to $24B, retold the Slack hold-then-panic-distribute 50% loss as the reason he now distributes everything liquid, and made the episode's other big positioning disclosure: Social Capital has spent 18 months moving into hard assets — "Lithium mines... sweating a mine in India... sending our CFO and a partner to go and make sure the mine exists" — which is his own battery-metals-supercycle annual prediction now backed with deployed capital and organizational effort. Sacks, in his four turns, disclosed that Craft distributed gains over the past six months and paid back its whole first fund, but sat on roughly $120 million of a single position in fund two that he still believes in and still holds: "that was like a hundred million dollar mistake." Jason contributed the NFT mirage line (assets with no underlying value got exacerbated by the same liquidity) and the Twitter-at-8,000-employees bloat rant; Friedberg stayed in pure interviewer mode and made no directional call, only the structural point that a huge share of venture is semiconductors, hardware and biotech rather than software. One new idea: subsidy-growth-playbook-dies-2022, off the closing segment where Gerstner contrasts Uber finally showing network effects in the print (and admits he and Jason "may have a little something on the line" on it) with Lyft guiding to *more* coupons, Chamath's consumer-surplus critique of subsidized rides and food delivery, and Gurley's verdict that of 50 entrepreneurs who try the negative-unit-economics trick, 49 auger in. No reversals. LABEL WARNING: this transcript's diarization is corrupted four ways and every attribution here is content-based — label "David Sacks" is actually CHAMATH ("you said, Chamath, this is the single greatest salesman I've ever met" at 34:53; "our company's history, at Facebook's history" at 41:49; the lithium mines; "guys like me and Brad"), label "Friedberg" (4 turns) is actually SACKS (early Facebook holder, Craft fund I/II, addressed as "David" by Gerstner at 37:00), label "Friedrich" (18 turns) is FRIEDBERG, and labels "Chamath Palihapitiya" (46) plus "Jason Calacanis" (8) are both JASON, split across two buckets ("Jade and I were watching WeCrashed" at 35:24; the 25:22/25:32 question continues across both labels). Gurley and Gerstner are the only correctly labelled speakers.