Albemarle Corporation

Sacks support ×2 ▲ on 🛢️ Targeted tariffs act as a reverse subsidy that makes US critical-minerals supply chains investable E231 · 2025-06-13 ▶ 55:11

And so we've ended up becoming dependent on them for all sorts of goods that we now realize are highly strategic and we're trying to figure out, well, how do we onshore these things? Because it seems really dangerous now for us to be single-threaded on, you know, on potentially adversarial power for rare earths or, you know, rare earth magnets and chips and pharmaceuticals and all these things.

Sacks support ×2 ▲ on 🛢️ Targeted tariffs act as a reverse subsidy that makes US critical-minerals supply chains investable E226 · 2025-05-02 ▶ 59:18

China over the last 25 years has been able to strategically annihilate our rare earth processing capability and our ability to cast rare earth magnets. We just sat back and watched as the market basically went to the lowest bidder, which was being subsidized by the Chinese government, which the WTO allowed them to do. And now we have a critical dependency in our supply chain on China for basically every electric motor in every product, including cars.

Chamath support ×2 ▲ on 🛢️ Targeted tariffs act as a reverse subsidy that makes US critical-minerals supply chains investable E226 · 2025-05-02 ▶ 54:09

Aaron mentioned this and I've mentioned this before, but I think that there are four things that really matter, batteries, AI, Pharma API, and Rare Earths. That now is on the agenda.

Chamath support ×3 ▲ on 🛢️ Targeted tariffs act as a reverse subsidy that makes US critical-minerals supply chains investable E225 · 2025-04-26 ▶ 32:46

I have a large rare earth mine in India. Yeah, it's one of the largest supplies of rare earths outside the United States. We negotiated that deal with the PMO, and they gave us a great deal to compete with the Chinese. Our specialty chemicals processing is on the ground there, and then the idea is then to import all of that specialty chemical into the United States

Sacks support ×3 ▲ on 🛢️ Targeted tariffs act as a reverse subsidy that makes US critical-minerals supply chains investable E225 · 2025-04-26 ▶ 11:33

They have identified strategically certain industries that are choke points in the global supply chain, and they have taken them over. And the best example of this is rare earths. ... And they're responsible today for over 90% of the processing of rare earths. ... Well, by the way, this issue still has not been resolved. China has now cut off the United States. And so as part of this trade negotiation, we're going to have to resolve that issue.

Rare earths, you want to have a strategic petroleum reserve for any rare earth. You want to do more mining in the areas that Chamath says we should in the United States, or in friendly countries. I am all for that.

Chamath support ×3 ▲ on 🛢️ Targeted tariffs act as a reverse subsidy that makes US critical-minerals supply chains investable E223 · 2025-04-11 ▶ 1:42:06

As I told you, in 2020, on the back end of COVID, I started a business to build battery, cathode, active material in the United States. That's the business we need so that when you want to electrify, everything you want to electrify, there are batteries that we can make that's not reliant on the Chinese supply chain.

Friedberg oppose ×2 ▲ on 🛢️ Targeted tariffs act as a reverse subsidy that makes US critical-minerals supply chains investable E222 · 2025-04-05 ▶ 1:02:38

We lost manufacturing because we weren't competitive in manufacturing. Putting a tariff on other manufacturing countries does not make Americans more competitive. It basically gives American businesses a crutch.

Friedberg support ×2 ▲ on 🛢️ Targeted tariffs act as a reverse subsidy that makes US critical-minerals supply chains investable E218 · 2025-03-08 ▶ 13:58

I buy LED lights in my greenhouse, and the price of the LED lights just went up by 25 percent. This week, I actually spoke with the CEO of an LED company, and I was like, why don't you guys make the LEDs here? And there starts to become a crossover point where it actually makes economic sense for the company to make the LEDs here instead of sourcing them from Asia. And there's 100,000 examples of this.

In China and Indonesia and all these other countries, they are just shitting over the environment as they make things. I think tariffs are very reasonable in that case. It's not fair to make it more expensive for us because we're doing it well, and then we outsource it for them to destroy things.

Chamath support ×2 ▲ on 🛢️ Targeted tariffs act as a reverse subsidy that makes US critical-minerals supply chains investable E218 · 2025-03-08 ▶ 19:52

Here's where tariffs make a lot of sense. If you have markets where there are domestic alternatives and or where things are fundamentally commodity, there's no reason why tariffs can't work to create the incentives to re-domicile economic productivity inside of the United States. That's a slam dunk, I think.

Chamath support ×1 ▲ on 🛢️ Targeted tariffs act as a reverse subsidy that makes US critical-minerals supply chains investable E217 · 2025-03-01 ▶ 18:48

You need a lot of rare earths to make robots.

But when it comes to tariffs and when it comes to trade, we act like network effects don't exist. The classic Ricardian comparative advantage dogma says that, you should produce what you're best at, I produce what I'm best at and we trade. ... So you have to understand that certain industries have hysteresis, or they have network effects, or they have economies of scale. And these are all the interesting ones. These are all the high-margin businesses. So in those, if somebody is subsidizing or they're raising tariffs against you to protect your industries and let them develop, you do have to do something. You can't just completely back down.

Chamath support ×2 ▲ on 🛢️ Targeted tariffs act as a reverse subsidy that makes US critical-minerals supply chains investable E213 · 2025-01-31 ▶ 1:33:22

Robots need actuators. Do you know what you need for an actuator or a permanent magnet? You know what you need for a permanent magnet? Rare Earths. Who's the rare earth king? X China. Greenland.

Jason support ×2 ▲ on 🛢️ Targeted tariffs act as a reverse subsidy that makes US critical-minerals supply chains investable E207 · 2024-12-13 ▶ 1:20:25

It's because of environmental regulations. It's the same thing with Starship going up. We got a lot of regulations in this country. I understand people want to do the right thing, but we also have a lot of debt. If we could start mining Rare Earths metals here and maybe loosen the regulations.

Chamath support ×3 ▲ on 🛢️ Targeted tariffs act as a reverse subsidy that makes US critical-minerals supply chains investable E207 · 2024-12-13 ▶ 1:18:12

But as it turns out, it is impossible for any company that is not a Chinese company to be able to manufacture these magnets in an economically viable way... So what do you do, Jason? If you can observe that and realize that we want supply chain diversity, what the tariff does is it starts to push back on those kinds of activities because it doesn't allow it to continue to work.

Friedberg support ×2 ▲ on 🤖 In-silico materials discovery cracks cheap battery chemistry E139 · 2023-07-27 ▶ 1:09:22

This Korean team did is they had a separate paper that they published talking about the demonstration of using AI to try and be predictive around quantum mechanics, which is something that people said we can't really do quantum modeling until we get quantum computers.

Chamath support ×3 ▲ on 🤖 In-silico materials discovery cracks cheap battery chemistry E139 · 2023-07-27 ▶ 1:08:01

And what we're finding is, holy shit, like we don't know anything. And there are these like really big breakthroughs, one which we'll probably announce in like the next few weeks because we just raised a bunch of money around this idea.

Chamath support ×3 ▲ on 🛢️ Battery metals are the best-performing asset of 2022 E81 · 2022-05-23 ▶ 20:00

our investing focus, we've moved in the last 18 months to focus a lot on these things. Lithium mines, I mean, the stuff that we're doing seems insane. If you had asked me, would you be sweating a mine in India, you know, and sending our CFO and a partner to go and make sure the mine exists, I never would have thought that it's possible.

Chamath support ×2 ▲ on 🛢️ Battery metals are the best-performing asset of 2022 E72 · 2022-03-19 ▶ 33:00

all of that results in us needing batteries while batteries need lithium. There's enormous lithium deposits in the United States that today can never get access

Chamath support ×2 ▲ on 🛢️ Battery metals are the best-performing asset of 2022 E61 · 2021-12-29 ▶ 1:02:12

This is simple. This will be battery metals. Lithium, nickel, cobalt, graphite. Put them in a basket. You can be long these things.

Chamath support ×3 ▲ on 🛢️ Battery metals squeeze — lithium, nickel, cobalt push EV prices up 20-30% E60 · 2021-12-23 ▶ 1:22:49

China has done a masterful job. They control a lot of the lithium, a lot of the nickel, a lot of the cobalt, a lot of the graphite. They control a lot of the rare earths that go into the permanent magnets. And we don't have a solution.

Chamath support ×2 ▲ on 🛢️ Battery metals squeeze — lithium, nickel, cobalt push EV prices up 20-30% E57 · 2021-12-04 ▶ 37:27

We don't have rare earths. We don't have lithium. We don't have nickel. We don't have cobalt. We don't have graphite. So we actually can't make the batteries, which means that now oil is at $100 a barrel and gas costs $10 at the pump.

Chamath support ×1 ▲ on 🛢️ Battery metals squeeze — lithium, nickel, cobalt push EV prices up 20-30% E49 · 2021-10-02 ▶ 1:10:48

yesterday, we're starting something really ambitious in batteries, and I have to sit there for an hour, and we have to go through ordering the equipment, setting up the lab, getting the human resource

Chamath support ×2 ▲ on 🛢️ Battery metals squeeze — lithium, nickel, cobalt push EV prices up 20-30% E41 · 2021-07-23 ▶ 1:30:39

I had a kickoff meeting for a startup that's doing something incredible in batteries ... and then I had a call because I'm trying to put a you know, more than a billion dollars to work in a different battery idea.